Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective. Gi007 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. You can use a gerund as the object of a preposition. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about gerunds, after, prepositions. Gerunds and infinitives can function as the subject of a sentence or the object of a verb. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40hour weeks in spite of. English esl gerunds worksheets most downloaded 77 results. See grammar notes below for lexical categories parts of speech v, np, adjp and grammatical functions subj, pred, comp. Gi003 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In todays post, we are going to focus on the use of gerunds in english after an adjective and a preposition. As a gerund clause serves as a noun, it can be used after prepositions. Gerund after prepositions nouns gerundinfinitive explanations gerundinfinitive exerciseswe use the gerund after prepositions. I have breakfast before leav ing for work in the morning. This blog post is available as a convenient and portable pdf that.
Choose from 500 different sets of prepositions grammar verbs gerunds flashcards on quizlet. Learn prepositions grammar verbs gerunds with free interactive flashcards. The gerund is a noun in the form of the present participle of a verb. What was her reaction on hear ing the news without. Gerund after prepositions exercise 2 english grammar. Gerunds can also be used as the object of a preposition. Verbs with prepositions expressionsexampleaccused of she is accused of smuggling. Gerund after preposition other english exercises on the same topics.
English prepositions gerunds intermediate grammar verbs. Pdf exercises for preintermediate advanced students of english to download for free. Please fill in the correct preposition and the gerund. As we all know, english grammar can sometimes be tricky as it can seem like there is no logic behind the rules. After hav ing a shower, i waited for steven before. She is looking forward to visiting his aunt in chicago. Put in the correct preposition in the box to go with the gerund. When an action is the subject of a sentence, is it in gerund form. General rules gerunds and infinitives 1 gerunds as subjects. After watching the movie, i wanted to read the book.
The gerund as the complement of the verb to be one of his duties is attending meetings. Gerunds used as objects level intermediate answer key my notes 1. Gerunds common verbs followed by gerunds a gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. Since francisco was five years old, swimming has been his passion. Which preposition has to be used in the gap so that a gerund can follow. Gerunds after prepositions illustration culture notes many colleges, universities, and high schools in the united states have a student councila group of students often elected to represent the interests of the entire student body. Twitter share english exercise gerund after prepositions created by anonyme with the test builder. Phrases and prepositions with the gerund in english in an exercise. The redcard holders write down verbs followed by gerunds. Exercise to fill in the correct preposition and gerund in english.
The following table shows the verbs with prepositions and expressions that should be followed by gerunds. Gerund after prepositions english grammar exercise. Divide students into three groups, ideally of three or four students. Adjectives and prepositions adjectivesing and ed for and its use across through adjectives and prepositions adjectives and prepositions. A collection of english esl gerunds worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about. An activity can also be expressed as a subordinate thatclause, which can function as the subject. So, it is possible to use both infinitives and gerunds as subjects, but gerunds.
Gerund after prepositions that stand alone some examples. The gerund must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. English esl gerunds after prepositions worksheets most. Practice 1 complete the sentence mc practice 2 correct incorrect. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. Gi004 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. In spite of study ing a lot he didnt pass the exams on. When a sentence uses a preposition to connect nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words within the same sentence, a gerund should follow it. The construction workers worried about losing their jobs. Gerunds after adjectives and prepositions magoosh toefl blog. Andreys parents were against his joining the water polo team.
January 7, 2012 do not use the infinitive with certain words which require a preposition followed by a gerund or an ing form. The tablet must not be taken before getting up in the morning. In english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. Gerund infinitive gi 5 fill in the gerund with the correct preposition.
In spite of liv ing in the country he cannot speak the language. Using gerunds and infinitives a gerund is a verb form that ends in ing and is used as a noun walking, traveling, voting. The tablet must not be taken before gett ing up in the morning by. This quick gap fill exercise helps consolidate the use of the gerund after prepositions. In english if a verb comes straight after a preposition, we always use the verb in gerund form.
In english, if you are going to have a verb after a preposition, the rule is simple it must always be in the gerund form. This chapter will explain when a gerund must follow a preposition. Adjectives with prepositions followed by gerunds 161. Thus, gerunds will be subjects, subject complements, direct objects, indirect objects, and objects of prepositions. Gerunds after prepositions english grammar exercises. A preposition is a word that shows relationship between a noun and some other word in a sentence.
Prepositions can follow any word, be it a noun, a pronoun, a verb or an adjective. Review charts and rules for gerunds and infinitives as needed. Being is a gerund that functions as the object of the preposition about. Gerunds and infinitives can function b to compose a sonata would take months. He rushed out of the room without saying a word a gerund clause can also be the object of a preposition after a verb, adjective or. English lessons with adam learn english engvid 393,086 views. The gerund is the ing form of the verb when it is used as a noun. Being off work on friday is the full gerund phrase. The hardest thing about learning english is understanding the gerund. Common prepositions used with gerunds include of, about, to, before, and after. Present participles, on the other hand, complete progressive verbs or act as modifiers.
Gi006 gerund or infinitive fill in the correct form intermediate. I manage it by work ing much longer than 40hour weeks. A gerund is a noun formed by taking a verb and adding the suffix ing. A preposition is always followed by an object, either a noun, and a pronoun. Gerunds after prepositions in english if we have a verb coming straight after a preposition, we must always use the verb in gerund form. Gerund after prepositions a free english exercise to learn english. In general, gerunds are tricky to get the hang of, but how do we know if we need to use them after prepositions or if we need an infinitive instead. It takes a lot of practice to use the gerund after prepositions correctly in english.
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